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Life quality and wealth : a qualitative and quantitative comparison of affluent and poor people

机译:生活质量和财富:富裕和穷人的定性和定量比较

摘要

It is well-documented that auent people, on average, have higher subjective wellbeing (SWB) than do poor people. is phenomenon has been explained using SWB homeostasis theory. However, a more precise understanding of the dierences in personal experience that lead to homeostatic failure remains to be documented. We sought such understanding through qualitative interviews and a quantitative examination of SWB domains. Twenty auent people and 20 people dependent on social welfare completed an interview and the Personal Wellbeing Index. As expected, the two groups diered signicantly in SWB. Moreover, the poor group reported a preponderance of negative life experiences while the auent group concentrated on the positive events in their lives. Most telling was the nding that both the qualitative and quantitative methods identied the area of ‘relationships’ as representing the greatest degree of divergence between the two groups. is life domain is especially relevant in the maintenance of normative levels of SWB.
机译:有据可查的是,平均而言,与贫困人口相比,贫困人口的主观幸福感(SWB)高。 SWB动态平衡理论已经解释了这种现象。但是,对于导致体内稳态失败的个人经历的差异的更精确的理解仍有待记录。我们通过定性采访和SWB域的定量检查来寻求这种理解。 20名依靠社会福利的人和20名依靠社会福利的人完成了采访和“个人福祉指数”。正如预期的那样,两组在SWB中的死亡率均显着下降。此外,贫穷的群体报告了大部分的负面生活经历,而贫穷的群体则集中于他们生活中的积极事件。最能说明问题的是,定性和定量方法都将“关系”领域确定为代表了两组之间最大程度的分歧。生命领域与SWB规范水平的维护特别相关。

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